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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*kel/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 skin 2 gall between camel's front legs face="Times New Roman Star"1 øêóðà 2 ïîòåðòîñòü ìåæäó ïåðåäíèìè íîãàìè âåðáëþäà face="Times New Roman Star"kes?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke's? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 60-61 (joining this root with kes? 'quiver' is hardly possible). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 seam 2 thin straps for sewing 3 to sew, lace 4 to tack 5 tack, basting 6 needlework 7 to fasten face="Times New Roman Star"1 øîâ 2 òîíêèå ðåìåøêè äëÿ øèòüÿ 3 ïðîøèâàòü, ñòåãàòü, ïîäøèâàòü 4 îáìåòûâàòü, ïðèìåòàòü 5 íàìåòêà 6 øèòüå 7 ïðèñîåäèíÿòü, ïðèâÿçûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"kle|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (Sangl. , Abush. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.k 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 5, ko"kle|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 5, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kte- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 6, ko"kto"- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kúgúr- 7 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'k (Todzh.) 1, ko"kte- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 2, ko"kto"- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 2, ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, EDT 708, ÝÑÒß 91. Following EDT (and despite VEWT and ÝÑÒß ) we prefer to separate this root from *ko"k 'hinge, peg, tether' (v. sub *k`o:ki/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*jib face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 seam 2 to sew face="Times New Roman Star"1 øîâ 2 øèòü face="Times New Roman Star"ji 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jiv 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"j 1, z?|o"j- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jiv 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|v@w|- 2, s/@w|v 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"j 1, jo"j- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, ÝÑÒß 4, 197-198, VEWT 202-203. On the derived *jib-sek ( > *ju"b-sek, *ju"g-sek) 'thimble' see ÝÑÒß 4, 257-258, Stachowski 117. Bulg. > Hung. szu?- in szu?cz 'furrier, tailor' (*jib-c?i), cf. MNyTESz 3, 810. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.jn|ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek 2 jaw face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêà 2 ÷åëþñòü face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"janak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo|no|q 2, (Kypch. dial.) z?|ag| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jyn|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"janaG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"na:x 1 face="Times New Roman Star"na:q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/a:k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|a:x 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|a:k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yjaq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"janaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"janax, jajax, jag|aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ax (ÑÑß ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jajaq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 123, Ëåêñèêà 219-220, Stachowski 119. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheeks 2 jaw, chin face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêè 2 ÷åëþñòü, ïîäáîðîäîê face="Times New Roman Star"en| 1, en|ek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"enek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ija"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"en|ek, enek 2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"enga"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a":n| 'lower jaw', en|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, 183, VEWT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 284-285, Ëåêñèêà 218-219, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 45. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle 2 trouser leg 3 foot sole face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùèêîëîòêà 2 øòàíèíà 3 ñòîïà face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"balaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2; 'bird's foot' face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, TMN 2, 312, ÝÑÒß 2, 51, Ëåêñèêà 478. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bala/ki (Pl.) (Àíèêèí 114). [The latter contains a mistake: balaq 'ïàõè' is not attested in Kirgh. - it is found in Radloff marked as Kirgh., which means Kazakh. Modern Kazakh dictionaries do not note this meaning; according to the ÊÒÒÑ (1, 86) it means `a trouser leg from the knee downwards; horse's ankle; part of bird's leg from the knee down to the ankle'. In Kirgh. a related stem may be balak-ta- 'to hang loose (of clothes, particularly of wide trouser legs)'.] face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ym- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pinch 2 a pinch, thimbleful face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùèïàòü, áðàòü ùèïêîì 2 ùèïîê, ùåïîòêà face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdik, c?imz?|ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?emc?e-t-, c?emc?e-n- 1, c?emc?ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdi- 1, c?imdik 2 (Pav. C. ), (CCum .) c?ymdy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?im-, c?imc?i-, c?imc?i-la-, c?imdi-, c?imi-t- 1, c?imdi-m 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdi-, c?imqi- 1, c?ymdim 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|/ume- 'to pick out, pull out' face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdik-le- 1, c?imdik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"mmu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|y-la- 1, c?ymc?yx 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?imc?i- 1, s?imc?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?y- 1, c?ymc?y-m 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?@b@t- 1, c?@pt@m, c?@pk@m 2 (?) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymc?y- 1, s?ymc?ym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymz?|y- 1, s?ymz?|ym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?y-, c?ymc?y-la- 1, c?ymc?ym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?yms?y-, s?yms?y-la- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymty- 1, s?ymqym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"semte- 1, semte-m 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?imde- 1, c?imdik 2, cymda-, c?ymda- 'to bite' face="Times New Roman Star"s?yms?y-, s?yms?y-la- 1, s?ym, s?yms?ym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 108, TMN 3, 99, Åãîðîâ 323, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 413. Chuv. c?@b@t- is phonetically strange; it may reflect a secondary denasalization (Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 50), but may actually be a trace of a different root, cf. PA *c?`i/p`u/ or *c?`abo . face="Times New Roman Star"*jan| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 echo 2 sound, resound 3 to sound, pronounce face="Times New Roman Star"1 ýõî 2 ïîäðàæàíèå çâóêàì, çâó÷àíèå 3 çâó÷àòü face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (OUygh.), jan|ra- (Orkh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1, jan|ra- 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"janky 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|gra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan| 2, jan|ra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|u 1, d/an|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"han|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jang|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 949, 952, ÝÑÒß 4, 119, 122, 124, Stachowski 96. Turk. > WMong. jan| 'melody' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 164). face="Times New Roman Star"*bEr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 southern, right 2 to the South, to the right face="Times New Roman Star"1 þæíûé, ïðàâûé 2 ê þãó, íàïðàâî face="Times New Roman Star"ber-din 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), beri-je 2, ber-ga"ru" 2 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 359,364, 370. The forms ber-din (abl.), ber-ije (adv.), ber-geru" (dir.) - from a spatial noun *ber. The usually related beru" 'this side, here' etc. (EDT 355, ÝÑÒß II 124-125) should be rather kept apart. It is unclear morphologically (be:ru" < ber-ru" seems to be a unique development) and may be derived from the demonstrative bu 'this', just like naru, an|aru, onaru 'that side, there' is derived from the demonstrative stem an- 'that' (see Brockelmann 1954 , 134). face="Times New Roman Star"*daja-gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 young, elegant, fastidious man 2 good, nice 3 robust, healthy, strong (man) face="Times New Roman Star"1 þíûé, ýëåãàíòíûé, óòîí÷åííûé (÷åëîâåê) 2 õîðîøèé, ïðèÿòíûé 3 êðåïêèé, çäîðîâûé, ñèëüíûé (î ÷åëîâåêå) face="Times New Roman Star"tajuq er 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dajy (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dajav 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 568. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEreku" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 tent, yurt 2 grating of the yurt face="Times New Roman Star"1 þðòà 2 ðåøåòêà þðòû face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"keraga 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kira"ga" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 255, TMN 3, 592, EDT 744, ÝÑÒß 3, 24-25, Ëåêñèêà 503. face="Times New Roman Star"*jidge, *jidge-lek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 jujube 2 strawberry, berry face="Times New Roman Star"1 þþáà, ëîõ 2 çåìëÿíèêà, ÿãîäà face="Times New Roman Star"jigde 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jigde 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ijde 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ila"k, jela"k (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"igde (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijda 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|igda" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ijda" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"igde 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?istek, sestek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"d/ilek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrla 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijde 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijde 1, z?idek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jelek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jela"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijde 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijelek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 1, 325-326, Ëåêñèêà 122, 140. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. szo?lo? 'grape' (<*s/id|leg|), see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 794. Turk. *jigde > Mong. z?|igde, z?|egde (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123); but the TM forms are not borrowed, despite Doerfer MT 73. face="Times New Roman Star"*be.- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 I 2 (*bi-r/) we face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿ 2 (*bi-r/) ìû face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"men 1 (MK , KB ), biz 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bez 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Abush. ), biz 2 (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, p@s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pis 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, mis 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e-b@ 1, e-b@r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.) face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bis 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi's 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bed| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, bis 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"me:(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ÑÑß 128) face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 346 (*be.-n), 388 (*bir/), ÝÑÒß 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179. face="Times New Roman Star"*bod-tak face="Times New Roman Star"young lamb face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãíåíîê 2 õîëîñòîé face="Times New Roman Star"bujdak 2 (ba"ti áàðàøåê < Chuv.?) face="Times New Roman Star"bojdag| (R ) 1 ìîëîäîé áàðàí 2 õîëîñòîé face="Times New Roman Star"bo.jdo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"postan|, postug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdon| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pod'ak, dial. put@ 1, êîçëåíîê **AD face="Times New Roman Star"bottan| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdok 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà; ÿëîâûé), 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bujzaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdax 2, 'ìîëîäîé ÷åëîâåê' face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà), 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 77-8, Ôåäîòîâ 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojd@g (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postan| seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Îòêóäà äîëãîòà? Íåò íèêàêèõ îñíîâàíèé. Ñåìàíòèêà ïðîèçâîäÿùåãî *bod| - ðîñò, òåëî, ñàì, îäèíîêèé, õîëîñòîé, ó ïðîèçâîäíîãî - õîëîñòîé, ìîëîäîé áàðàí (â ÷-òè øîð. postan|, postug|, ñàã. postan| 'õîëîñòîé'). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 berry 2 blackberry face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãîäà 2 ñìîðîäèíà face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kara-kat 'chestnut' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|-g|e|t 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gara-g|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qat 'blackberry, bramble' face="Times New Roman Star"qa't, Todzh. xat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 332-333, Ëåêñèêà 121. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 buttocks 2 thigh 3 waist face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãîäèöû 2 ëÿæêà 3 ïîÿñíèöà face="Times New Roman Star"jaja (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 980, VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 12, Ëåêñèêà 281. face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 poison 2 musk face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿä 2 ìóñêóñ, êàáàðãîâàÿ ñòðóÿ face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"au 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|u 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|i, og|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:vy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"y: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a: 1 (Ðàñ. ÔèË 9) face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u dial. face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yw face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw, ag|u face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 9, 13, ÝÑÒß 1, 67. The Kypch. forms with -g|- (not shifted to -w-) and *-ug| may be borrowed from Chag. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kysyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 barren (cow) 2 barren mare face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿëîâàÿ (êîðîâà) 2 ÿëîâàÿ êîáûëà face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysraq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kysyr 1, kysrak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr (Pav. C. ) 1, qysyraq 2 (Houts. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, GysraG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, Gysraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xyzyr 1, xyzyrax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@r 1, k@sre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kytara:- 'ñòàòü ñòàðîäîéíîþ, ÿëîâåòü' face="Times New Roman Star"kytarak 'barren' face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1, qyzyraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyt|yr 1, qyt|yraq (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 668-669, VEWT 267, 268, ÝÑÒß 6, 249-251, Stachowski 170. Turk. > Kalm. ki:sr, KW 234 (but Doerfer TMN 3, 476 objects, saying that Kalm. is a "dialektische Variante von ku":sr < ke'u"-ser"); > Mong. qusuran| / kisuran| 'barren (cow)' > Man. kisari. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/-, *Kyrguj, *Kyragan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hawk, falcon 2 faultless (of a bird of prey) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿñòðåá, ñîêîë 2 ëîâêèé, áüþùèé áåç ïðîìàõà (î ëîâ÷åé ïòèöå) face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|uj 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kyrg|aj, kyrg|y 1, kuran (dial.) 'hawk', kyrkaw (dial., R.) 'a k. of hawk' face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|yj 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qirg|u (Pav. C. ), qyrg|y (Ettuhf. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qirg|ij 1, qiro|nqara 'îðåë-ìîãèëüíèê' face="Times New Roman Star"g|urg|uj, qarg|aj 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrg|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrg|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xyza 1, xyrg|yjax 'young hawk' face="Times New Roman Star"x@rxi 1, x@re|n 'kite' face="Times New Roman Star"kyrbyj 'ñåðûé ñîêîë, ñîêîë-÷åãëîê, ÿñòðåá' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"qyra:n, qyran 1, 2, qyrg|yj, qyjg|yr 1, qyrg|yjek 'young hawk' face="Times New Roman Star"qyran 2, qyrg|yj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|yr (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|yj, qyrqyn, qyrxyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyran 2, qyrg|yj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|yj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 266, 269, EDT 654-655, ÝÑÒß 6, 231, 232-235. Turk. *Kyrguj 'falcon' > Mong. kirg|ui, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 139. face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 jade 2 precious stone, the bezel of a finger ring face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿøìà 2 äðàãîöåííûé êàìåíü, ãíåçäî â êîëüöå face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Houts. , IM , Pav. C. , MA ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 669. KW 171. Turk. > Mong. qas(i), (HY ) qas?i, see Clark 1980 , 41, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 134.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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